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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes                   Bank Account                             Dr.
                                                 To Investment Account or
                                                 To other current assets (which are being sold)
                                       (c)  When new shares are issued

                                            Bank Account                             Dr.
                                                 To Share Capital Account
                                   Step V:  If money available in bank is sufficient,  the company will pay  off the  preferences
                                   shareholders for redemption by cash.
                                       Preference Shareholders Account               Dr.
                                            To bank account
                                   Sometimes, the redemption of preference shares is made by the conversion of some new shares;
                                   the following entry will be passed:
                                       Preference Shareholders Account               Dr.
                                            To New Share Capital Account.

                                   In this case no amount is required to transfer to Capital Redemption Reserve Account.
                                   Self Assessment


                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   6.  In the condition of excess profits or reserves …………… shares can be issued.
                                   7.  When bonus shares are issued at premium, …………… account is credited.
                                   8.  If  money available  in  bank  is sufficient,  the  company  will  pay  off  the  preference
                                       shareholders for redemption by …………… .
                                   True or False:
                                   9.  Redemption of preference shares cannot be made from out of the proceeds of fresh issue of
                                       preference shares.
                                   10.  Capital redemption reserve is utilised in writing off the preliminary expenses.
                                   11.  Premium payable on redemption of preference shares must be debited to Profit and Loss
                                       Account only.


                                          Example 1: Determination of Minimum Amount of Fresh Issue
                                   Find out how much minimum fresh issue is necessary in order to comply with the provisions of
                                   Section 80 of Companies Act in the following cases:
                                   (a)  (i)  Redeemable preference shares of   1,00,000 are to be redeemed at par and credit
                                            balance of P.L. Account and share premium are  20,000 and  5,000 respectively.
                                       (ii)  7% Redeemable Preference Shares of  1,50,000 are to be redeemed at a premium of
                                            5% and credit balance of Profit and Loss Account and balance of share premium
                                            account are  40,000 and  7,000 respectively in the balance sheet.







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