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Unit 7: Debentures: Conditions of Issue of Debentures from Redemption Point of View




          Solution:                                                                             Notes
                                          Journal  Entries
           Date                       Particulars                    L.F.   ( )   ( )
           (i)   Bank Account                                   Dr.      2,00,000
                    To 7% Debentures Account                                    2,00,000
                (Being the issue of 2,000, 7% Debentures at par and redeemable at par)
           (ii)   Bank Account                                  Dr.      2,00,000
                Loss on Issue of Debentures Account             Dr.        8,000
                    To 7% Debentures Account                                    2,00,000
                    To Premium in Redemption of Debentures Account                8,000
                (Being issue of 7% debentures at par and redeemable at premium)
           (iii)   Bank Account                                 Dr.      1,90,000
                Discount on Issue of Debentures Account         Dr.       10,000
                    To 7% Debentures Account                                    2,00,000
                (Being issue of 7% debentures at discount and redeemable at par)
           (iv)   Bank Account                                  Dr.      1,90,000
                Loss on Issue of Debentures Accounts            Dr.       15,000
                    To 7% Debentures Account                                    2,00,000
                    To Premium on Redemption of Debentures Account                5,000
                (Being issue of 7% debentures at discount and repayable at premium)
           (v)   Bank Account                                   Dr.      2,08,000
                    To 7% Debentures Account                                    2,00,000
                    To Debentures premium Account                                 8,000
                (Being issue of 7% debentures at premium and redeemable at par).


                 Example 2: Issue of Debentures on Different Conditions of Redemption and Presentation
          in Balance Sheet
          Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the companies for the following and also show
          how they would appear in the balance sheets of the companies:
          (a)  Sunita Limited issued at par 10,000; 15% Debentures of   500 each and redeemable at par.
          (b)  Sanjay Limited issued 15,000 Debentures of   500 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at
               par.
          (c)  Ajay Limited issued 20,000; 15% Debentures of   100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable
               at par.
          (d)  Vijay Limited issued   25,00,000; 15% Debentures of   100 each at par redeemable at   105
               each.
          (e)  Anuj Limited issued 60,000; 15% Debentures of   100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable
               at a premium of 5%.
          Solution:
                                     (a) Journal  of  Sunita  Limited

           Date                     Particulars                   L.F.   ( )     ( )
                Bank Account                                 Dr.       50,00,000
                    To 15% Debentures Account                                  50,00,000
                (Being issue of 15% Debentures at par and redeemable at par)



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