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Accounting for Companies-I                                     Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                          Unit 8: Methods of Redemption–I


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     8.1  Meaning
                                     8.2  Sources of Finance for Redemption
                                          8.2.1  Redemption Out of Capital

                                          8.2.2  Redemption of Debentures by Conversion
                                          8.2.3  Redemption of Debentures Out of Profit
                                          8.2.4  Non-cumulative Sinking Fund
                                     8.3  Insurance Policy Method
                                     8.4  Summary

                                     8.5  Keywords
                                     8.6  Review Questions
                                     8.7  Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you should be able to:
                                      Know redemption meaning and its methods
                                      Explain sources of finance for redemption
                                      Define redemption by conversion

                                      Understand some important points related to debentures redemption fund
                                      Know non-cumulative Sinking Fund
                                      Understand insurance policy method

                                   Introduction

                                   Redemption of debentures is the process of discharging the liability on account of debentures in
                                   accordance with the terms of redemption stated  in the  debenture trust deed. Discharge  of
                                   debenture liability is usually by paying cash to the debenture holders. But this can take other
                                   forms such as conversion or rolover. In the case of conversion debentures are converted into
                                   preference shares or equity shares. Rollover refers to the issue of new debentures, in exchange
                                   for the old ones. Both conversion and rollover are subject to detailed SEBI guidelines. When a
                                   company issues debentures it must also plan the resources required for such redemption. This
                                   can be done by setting aside  profits every  year and  investing  them wisely in  investments
                                   outside, so that there will be no liquidity problem at the time of redemption. Alternatively the
                                   company can take an insurance policy by paying regular premium, so that the policy matures
                                   coinciding with the time of redemption. With the amount received on the maturity of policy the
                                   company faces no problem in carrying out the redemption.




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