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P. 150

Cost Accounting – I




                    Notes
                                                             Particulars                    Amount – `
                                          Wages for normal hours worked                         20,500
                                          Wages for overtime                                     2,200

                                          Leave wages                                            1,700
                                          Total Requirement                                     24,400

                                          Less: Deduction of employees’ share of ESI:         ` 500
                                          Employees’ contribution to P.F.       ` 1600
                                          House rent to be recovered from
                                          30 employees @ ` 10 per month          ` 300
                                          Total                                                 2,400
                                          Net requirement of cash                              22,000

                                   Illustration: Calculate the normal and overtime wages payable to a workman from the following
                                   data.
                                                       Days                 Hours Worked

                                                       Monday                    08
                                                       Tuesday                   10
                                                       Wednesday                  9

                                                       Thursday                  11
                                                       Friday                     9

                                                       Saturday                   4
                                                       Total                     51

                                   Normal working hours – 8 hours per day
                                   Normal rate per hour – ` 20.
                                   Overtime rate: up to 9 hours in a day at single rate and over 9 hours at double rate or up to 48
                                   hours in a week at single rate and over 48 hours at double rate whichever is more beneficial to
                                   the workman.
                                   Solution:

                                   (a)   Up to 48 hours per week at single rate: ` 20 x 48 = ` 960 Over 48 hours, at double rate:
                                       ` 40 x 3 = ` 120
                                       Total = ` 1080
                                   (b)   Up to 9 hours in a day at single rate and over 9 hours at double rate
                                        Days         Number of   Normal Wages    Overtime    Total Wages
                                                       Hours          `          Wages `          `
                                        Monday           8       8 x ` 20 = 160     _            160

                                        Tuesday          10      9 x ` 20 =180  1 x ` 40 =40     220
                                                                                                     Contd…





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