Page 153 - DCOM202_COST_ACCOUNTING_I
P. 153

Unit 7: Remuneration and Incentives




          Total wages    = ` 48Y + ` 6Y = ` 54Y                                                 Notes
          Overheads      = ` 20 per hour = ` 960

          Total conversion cost is ` 54Y + 960 = ` 1500
          So Y = ` 10

                                     Comparative Conversion Cost
                              Particulars                  A [Rowan Plan] B [Halsey Plan]

           Wages @ ` 10 per hour                                    ` 360         ` 480
           Bonus                                                    ` 144          ` 60
           Overheads                                                ` 720         ` 960

           Total                                                   ` 1224        ` 1500

          Illustration:  Calculate  total  monthly  remuneration  of  three  workers,  A,  B  and  C  from  the
          following data.
          (a)   Standard production per month per worker – 1000 units, actual production during the
               month, A – 850 units, B – 750 units and C – 950 units.
          (b)   Piecework rate ` 10 per unit [actual production]
          (c)   Additional production bonus is ` 10 for each percentage or actual production exceeding
               80%
          (d)   Dearness pay fixed ` 50 per month.
          Solution: Standard production = 1000 units per worker per month.
          Actual production:

          Worker A = 850 units, efficiency level = 850/1000 x 100 = 85%
          Worker B = 750 units, efficiency level = 750/1000 x 100 = 75%
          Worker C = 950 units, efficiency level = 950/1000 x100 = 95%

                              Statement showing total Remuneration of Workers
               Particulars        Worker A `         Worker B `         Worker C `
           Normal piece rate   850 units x ` 10 per   750 units x ` 10 per   950 units x ` 10 per
           wages [` 10 per unit]  unit 8500      unit 7500          unit 9500
           Bonus *             ` 10 x 5 = 50     –                    ` 10 x 15 = 150
           Dearness pay                50                 50                    50
           Total                     8600                7550                 9700

          *As per the example, bonus will be paid only if the efficiency exceeds 80%. For A and C the efficiency exceeds 80% and hence
          they will be entitled for a bonus of ` 10 per percentage exceeding 80%. B will not be entitled for any bonus as his production
          efficiency does not exceed 80%.
          Illustration:  In  a  factory  bonus  system,  bonus  hours  are  credited  to  the  employees  in  the
          proportion of time taken which time saved bears to time allowed. Jobs are carried forward from
          one week to another. No overtime worked and payment is made in full for all units worked
          on, including those subsequently rejected. From the following information you are required to
          calculate for each employee –
          (a)   The bonus hours and amount of bonus earned.




                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   147
   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158