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Accounting for Companies – II                                  Anand Thakur, Lovely Professional University




                    notes                   unit 6: external reconstruction of companies


                                     contents

                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     6.1   Concept of External Reconstruction
                                          6.1.1  Legal Position as Regards External Reconstruction
                                          6.1.2  Differences between Amalgamation and External Reconstruction
                                          6.1.3  Differences between Absorption and External Reconstruction

                                          6.1.4  Features of the Amalgamation, Absorption and External Reconstruction
                                     6.2   Accounting for External Reconstruction
                                          6.2.1  Purchase Consideration
                                          6.2.2  Discharge of Purchase Consideration

                                     6.3   Summary
                                     6.4   Keywords
                                     6.5   Review Questions
                                     6.6   Further Readings

                                   objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                   l z  Define external reconstruction of companies
                                   l z  Explain the accounting for external reconstruction of companies

                                   l z  Describe the concept of purchase consideration and discharge of consideration
                                   introduction

                                   In the previous unit, we have discussed about the internal reconstruction of companies in detail.
                                   Further  in  this  unit  we  will  study  the  external  reconstruction  of  companies  with  the  help  of
                                   illustrated examples.
                                   Reorganisation or rearrangement of the capital structure of a business unit is called reconstruction
                                   of the company. The objectives of the reconstruction of a company are not the same as those of
                                   business combination. In the case of severe financial problems as overcapitalisation, heavy losses
                                   and over valuation of fixed assets, reconstruction of the financial structure becomes necessary.
                                   Reconstruction of the financial structures of the company is expressed to alter the rights and
                                   interest  of  the  shareholders,  debenture-holders  and  creditors  or  outsider’s  liability.  On  the
                                   reconstruction of the company it may or may not go into liquidation.

                                   6.1  concept of external reconstruction


                                   Reconstruction  refers  to  certain  arrangements  made  by  financially  unsound  companies.  The
                                   reconstruction arrangement made by a company, to come out of its financial difficulties, may
                                   be external or internal. External reconstruction refers to closing/liquidating the company and




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