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Unit 6: External Reconstruction of Companies





               !                                                                                notes
             Caution Under net Assets Method and Lump Sum Method based on the information in the
             problem the mode of discharge must be ascertained.
          Illustration 1
          On 1  April, 2010 the Balance Sheet of Raman & Company Limited was as under:
              st
              liabilities                  `             assets                    `
             Authorised & Issued Capital
             12,000, 7% Cumulative
             Preference shares of ` 25
             each fully paid          3, 00,000     Goodwill                  4, 00,000
             32,000 Equity shares of
             ` 50 each fully paid    16, 00,000     Fixed Assets             10, 00,000
             6% Debentures            2, 00,000     Cash                       40,000
             Creditors                1, 00,000     Profit and Loss A/c       7, 60,000
                                     22, 00,000                              22, 00,000
          The preference dividends were in arrears for two years. A scheme of reconstruction agreed upon
          was as under: (1) A new company was to be formed, called Raman Co. (2011) Limited with an
          authorised capital of ` 20,00,000 all in equity shares of ` 100 cash, (2) One equity share of ` 100
          each fully paid in the new company to be issued in exchange of 3 preference shares in the old
          company, (3) One equity share of ` 100 each fully paid in the new company to be exchanged
          for  4  equity  shares  in  the  old  company,  (4)  Arrears  of  preference  dividend  to  be  cancelled,
          (5)  Debenture-holders  to  receive  2,000  equity  shares  in  the  new  company  as  fully  paid,  (6)
          Creditors to be taken over by the new company and immediately paid off, (7) The new company
          to issue remaining equity shares for public subscribed, (8) The new company to take over old
          company’s assets subject to revolution of  fixed assets at ` 10,60,000.
          Prepare the necessary ledger accounts in the books of Raman & Company Limited and open the
          books of the new company by means of journal entries, assuming that the public subscription
          was fully responded.

          Solution
                        calculation of purchase consideration by payment method
          One Equity Share of ` 100 each for 3 Preference                            `
          shares in the old company (12,000×1/3) = 4,000×100                     4,00,000
          One Equity Shares of ` 100 each for 4 Equity

          shares in the old company (32,000×1/4) = 8000×100                     8,00,000
          Purchase Consideration                                               12, 00,000

                                      ledger of raman & co. ltd.
                                         realisation account
              particulars                  `            particulars                `
             To Goodwill A/c             4, 00,000   By Creditors A/c           1, 00,000
             To Fixed Assets A/c        10, 00,000   By 6% Debentures A/c       2, 00,000
             To Cash A/c                  40,000    By Raman & Co. (2011) Ltd. A/c   12, 00,000






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