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Unit 13: Valuation of Preference Shares




             Profit and Loss A/c       10,000       Debtors                   1,35,000          Notes
             Gratuity Fund             15,000       Cash                       10,000
             Workmen’s Compensation Fund   5,000    Prepaid Expenses            2,000
             Depreciation Fund         10,000       Preliminary Expenses        3,000
             Sundry Trade Creditors    25,000

             Expenses – Creditors       5,000
             Bank Overdraft            30,000
                                      4,30,000                                4,30,000
               A shareholder holding 100 shares of ` 10 and 200 shares of ` 4 wants to dispose of all the
               shares. Dividends paid for last three years were 12%, 11% and 13%. Normal expectation is
               10%.

               Fixed assets are worth ` 60,000, goodwill is to be increased by an amount equal to average
               of book value and a valuation made at 4 years’ purchase of average super profit for the
               last three years. Debtors are estimated to be worth ` 1,42,000. ` 3,000 of trade creditors are
               outstanding for many years and it is estimated that this amount will not be payable. On the
               other hand, ` 6,000 being disputed, bonus claim has not been provided in the accounts, but
               it is likely that the amounts shall have to be paid.
               Profits for three years after taxation are ` 35,000, ` 48,000 and ` 43,000.
               (a)   Find  out  break-up  value,  market  value  and  fair  value  of  the  above  two  types  of
                    shares.
               (b)   What should be the fair value of the shares if controlling interest of the managing
                    director is being sold?
          4.   You are given the following Balance Sheet of Dev Private Ltd. as on 31  December, 1991:
                                                                       st
             Liabilities                       `        Assets                     `
          10,000; 6% Preference Shares of           Sundry Assets              62,000
          ` 1 each fully paid              10,000   Discount on Debentures      2,000
          40,000 Equity Shares of ` 1 each fully paid   40,000   Preliminary Expenses   17,000
          7% Debentures                     8,000
          General Reserve                   3,000
          Depreciation Fund                 2,000
          Debenture Redemption Fund.        3,000
          Sundry Creditors                 15,000
                                           81,000                              81,000

               The assets are worth their book value. Interest on debentures for one year is owing and the
               dividends on the preference shares are in arrears of two years. You are required to find out
               the value of each shares assuming:
               (a)   That the preference shares are preferential to capital and the arrears of dividends are
                    to be paid to preferential shareholders in winding up.
               (b)   The preference shares are not preferential to capital and arrears of dividends are
                    payable in priority.







                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   305
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