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Banking Theory and Practice                              Mahesh Kumar Sarva, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                             Unit 7: Loans and Advances


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     7.1  Types of Loans
                                          7.1.1  Term Loans (Outright Loans)
                                          7.1.2  Cash Credit (CC)
                                          7.1.3  Overdraft Facilities (O/D)
                                          7.1.4  Discounting of Bills of Exchange (B/E)

                                     7.2  Classification of Loans on the Basis of Activity
                                          7.2.1  Priority Sector Lending (Directed Credit)
                                          7.2.2  Commercial Lending
                                     7.3  Classification of Loans – Purpose-wise
                                     7.4  Principles of Good Lending
                                          7.4.1  Safety

                                          7.4.2  Liquidity
                                          7.4.3  Diversification of Risks
                                          7.4.4  Profitability
                                          7.4.5  Purpose

                                     7.5  Loan Procedure followed by Banks
                                     7.6  Evaluating Consumer and Commercial Loans
                                          7.6.1  Evaluating Consumer Loans
                                          7.6.2  Evaluating Commercial Loans
                                     7.7  Nature and Characteristics of Loans Granted by Commercial Banks
                                          7.7.1  Characteristics of Commercial Bank Loans

                                     7.8  Factors Influencing Loan Policy in a Bank
                                     7.9  Summary
                                     7.10 Keywords
                                     7.11 Review Questions
                                     7.12 Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Classify loans on several basis
                                       Explain principles of good lending




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