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Financial Management



                      Notes         The company’s share is currently selling at   150, but it expected to decline to   125 in case the
                                    funds are borrowed in excess of   20 lacs. The funds can be borrowed at the rate of 10% up to   50
                                    lacs at 15% over   5 lacs and up to   20 lacs and at 20% over   20 lacs. The tax rate applicable to the
                                    company is 50%. Which option of financing the company should choose?
                                    Solution:


















                                    The earnings per share is higher in Alternative 2 i.e., if the company finances the project by
                                    raising debt of   70,00,000 and issue equity shares of   30,00,000.




                                        Task  The existing capital structure of XYZ Ltd. is as under:









                                       The existing rate of return on the company’s capital is 12% and I/T rate 50%. The company
                                       requires a sum of   25,00,000 to finance its expansion programme for which it is considering
                                       the following alternatives:
                                       (a)  Issue of 20,000 equity shares at a premium of   25 per share.
                                       (b)  Issue of 10% preference shares.
                                       (c)  Issue of 8% debentures.

                                       It is estimated that the P/E ratio in case of equity, preference and debentures financing
                                       would be 20, 17 and 16 respectively.
                                       Which of these alternatives would you advocate? Why?

                                    EPS Volatility

                                    EPS Volatility refers to the magnitude or the extent of fluctuations of earnings per share of a
                                    company in various years as compared to the mean or average earnings per share. In other
                                    words, EPS volatility shows whether a company enjoys a stable income or not.



                                       Did u know?  Higher the EPS volatility, greater would be the risk attached to the company.
                                    A major cause of EPS volatility would be the fluctuations in the sales volume and the operating
                                    leverage. It is  obvious that the net profits of a company would greatly fluctuate with small




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