Page 144 - DMGT405_FINANCIAL%20MANAGEMENT
P. 144

Financial Management



                      Notes            Sandford Enterprises

                                       Needs $16 million. Crusty management. Stock price depressed but expected to improve.
                                       Excellent growth and profits forecast in the next two year. Low debt-equity ratio, as the
                                       firm has record of retiring debt prior to maturity. Retains bulk of earnings and pays low
                                       dividends. Management not interested in surrendering voting control to outsiders. Money
                                       to be used to finance machinery for plumbing supplies.
                                       Sharma Brothers., Inc.
                                       Needs $20 million to expand cabinet and woodworking business. Started as family business
                                       but now has 1200 employees, $50 million in sales, and is traded over the counter. Seeks
                                       additional shareholder but not willing to stock at discount. Cannot raise more than $12
                                       million with straight debt. Fair management. Good growth prospects. Very good earnings.
                                       Should spark investor’s interest. Banks could  be willing  to lend money for  long-term
                                       needs.
                                       Sacheetee Energy Systems
                                       The firm is well respected by liberal investing community near Boston area. Sound growth
                                       company. Stock selling for $16 per share. Management would like to sell common stock at
                                       $21 or more willing to use debt to raise $ 28 million, but this is second choice. Financing
                                       gimmicks and chance to turn quick profit on investment would appeal to those likely to
                                       invest in this company.

                                       Ranbaxy Industry
                                       Needs $25 million. Manufactures boat canvas covers and needs funds to expand operations.
                                       Needs long-term money. Closely held  ownership reluctant surrender control. Cannot
                                       issue debt without permission of bondholders and First National Bank of Philadelphia.
                                       Relatively low debt-equity  ratio.  Relatively high  profits. Good  prospects for growth.
                                       Strong management with minor weaknesses in sales and promotion areas.
                                       As George was looking over the folders, Meenda’s secretary entered the office. George
                                       said, “Did Meenda leave any other material here on Monday except for these notes?”.
                                       She responded, “No, that’s it, but I think those notes should be useful. Meenda called early
                                       this morning and said that he verified the facts in the folders. He also said that he learned
                                       nothing new on the trip and he sort of indicated that, he had wasted his week, except of
                                       course, that he was invited to go skiing at the company lodge up there”.
                                       George pondered over the situation. He could always wait until next week, when he could
                                       be sure that he had the right recommendations and some of the considerations that outlined
                                       each  client’s  needs  and  situation.  If  he  could  determine  which  firm  matched  each
                                       recommendation, he could still call the firms by 6:00 P.M. and meet the original deadline.
                                       George decided to return to his office and match each firm with the appropriate financing.

                                       Questions
                                       1.  Which type of financing is appropriate to each firm?
                                       2.  What types of securities must be issued by a firm which is on the growing stage in
                                           order to meet the financial requirements?

                                    7.6 Summary
                                        Mix of long-term sources of finance is referred as “capital structure”.
                                        At optimum capital structure, the cost of capital is minimum and market price per share is
                                         maximum.



            138                              LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149