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Financial Management



                      Notes              (d)  Since projected funds flow statements would form the basis for determining the line
                                              of credit, the banker would be justified in laying down a condition that any material
                                              change, say beyond 10% of the figure projected earlier, would require his prior
                                              approval.
                                         (e)  From the quarterly forms the bankers will verify whether the operational results
                                              conform to earlier expectations and whether there is any divergence showing red
                                              signals.
                                         (f)  In addition to quarterly data, the large borrower should submit a half yearly pro
                                              forma balance sheet and profit and loss account within two months from the end of
                                              the half-year.
                                         (g)  Stock statements will be continued to be submitted but they will be improved. The
                                              basis of valuation in the stock statements and the balance sheet should be uniform.
                                              The stock should be reconciled in the stock statements, showing the opening and
                                              closing stock, quantitywise and valuewise.
                                         (h)  Stock inspection poses problems especially in large industries. In such cases, there is
                                              no alternative to depending on financial follow up. Where a banker feels that detailed
                                              stock verification is called for a regular stock audit may have to be arranged with
                                              the assistance of outside consultants.

                                                    Table 10.3: Worked out Solution of Different Methods

                                             Current Liabilities                   Current Assets
                                        Creditors for purchases      100    Raw materials                200
                                        Other current liabilities    50     Stock-in-process             20
                                                                     150
                                        Bank borrowings, including bills   200   Finished goods          90
                                        discounted with bankers
                                                                            Receivables, including bills   50
                                                                            discounted with bankers
                                                                            Other current assets         10
                                                                     350                                 370


                                          Table 10.4: Table Showing Maximum Borrowings Permissible under Different
                                                          Methods of Tandon Committee Norms

                                           1st method             2nd Method              3rd Method
                                       Total current assets   370   Total current assets   370   Total current assets   370
                                       Less: current      150   25% of above from   92   Less: Core current   95
                                       liabilities other than   long-term sources      assets (illustrative
                                       bank borrowings                                 figure) from long
                                                                                       term sources
                                       Working capital    220                    278                      275
                                                                Less: Current    150   Real current assets   69
                                                                liabilities other      25% of above from
                                                                than bank              long term sources
                                                                borrowings
                                                                Maximum bank     128                      206
                                                                borrowings
                                                                permissible
                                       25% of above from   55                          Less: Current      150  Contd...
                                       long term sources                               liabilities other than
                                                                                       bank borrowings
                                       Maximum bank       165                          Maximum bank       56
                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
            224                        borrowings                                      borrowings
                                       permissible                                     permissible
                                       Excess borrowings   35   Excess borrowings    72   Excess borrowings   144
                                       (200 – 165)              (200 – 128)            (200 – 56)
                                       Current ratio     1.17:1   Current ratio   1.33:1   Current ratio   1.79:1
                                         _370_                    _370_                  _370_
                                           315                      278                    206
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