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Security Analysis and Portfolio Management                           Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                              Unit 14: Portfolio Revision


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     14.1 Need for Portfolio Revision
                                     14.2 Portfolio Revision Strategies
                                     14.3 Formula Plans

                                     14.4 Summary
                                     14.5 Keywords
                                     14.6 Self Assessment
                                     14.7 Review Questions
                                     14.8 Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Discuss need for portfolio revision
                                       Explain portfolio revision strategies

                                       Describe portfolio revision practices
                                       Discuss constraints in portfolio revision
                                       Analyze formula plans

                                   Introduction

                                   In the entire process of portfolio management, portfolio revision is as important as portfolios
                                   analysis and selection. Keeping in mind the risk-return objectives, an investor selects a mix of
                                   securities from the given investment universe. In a dynamic world of investment, it is  only
                                   natural that the portfolio may not perform as desired or opportunities might arise turning the
                                   desired into less that desired. In every such situation, a portfolio revision is warranted. Portfolio
                                   revision involves changing the existing mix of securities. The objective of portfolio revision is
                                   similar to the objective of portfolio selection i.e. maximizing the return for a given level of risk
                                   or minimizing the risk for a given level of return. The process of portfolio revision may also be
                                   similar to the process of portfolio selection.  This is particularly true where active  portfolio
                                   revision strategy is followed. Where passive  portfolio revision  strategy is followed, use  of
                                   mechanical formula plans may be made. What are these formula plans? We shall discuss these
                                   and other aspects of portfolio revision in this unit. Let us begin by highlighting the need for
                                   portfolio revision.

                                   14.1 Need for Portfolio Revision


                                   No plan can be perfect to the extent that it would not need revision sooner or later. Investment
                                   plans are certainly not. In the context of portfolio management, the need for revision is ever




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