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Working Capital Management                                           Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                   Unit 3: Financing of Working Capital Needs


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     3.1  Sources of Working Capital
                                          3.1.1  Commercial Banks
                                          3.1.2  Commercial Papers (CPs)

                                          3.1.3  Factoring
                                          3.1.4  Trade Credit
                                          3.1.5  Accrued Expenses
                                          3.1.6  Deferred Income
                                     3.2  Summary

                                     3.3  Keywords
                                     3.4  Review Questions
                                     3.5  Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Identify the sources of working capital
                                       Discuss the commercial banks and commercial papers

                                       Explain the factoring and trade credit
                                       Describe the accrued expenses and deferred income

                                   Introduction

                                   Once, estimation of working capital required is completed, then the next step is financing of
                                   working capital. Statement of working capital gives clear picture about the components,
                                   (raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods and receivables) and required investment in
                                   these components of working capital. Generally investment in these components varies a great
                                   deal during the course of the year. Financing of current assets is the responsibility of finance
                                   manager who may require spending lot of time for raising finance.

                                   3.1 Sources of Working Capital


                                   Working capital should be financed by suitable and optimal mix of short-term source of funds
                                   and long-term source of funds.










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