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Strategic Management




                    Notes


                                     Caselet     Tata Motors: Banking on Smart Strategies

                                           ata Motors is an Automobile Company in India and is a very high earning company.
                                           Its revenues, reportedly, in the year 2008-2009 was 14 billions. But its achievements
                                     Tdo not stop there. It is among the world’s top automobile companies, reportedly
                                     the 4th largest truck manufacturer.
                                     The question that many may ask is, “What can we learn from such a large company, with
                                     such great profits?” The age old statement, “Success often leaves traces” may be appropriate
                                     to add in this junction.
                                     With 23,000 employees what is notable in Tata Motors approach is the fact that it’s marketing
                                     approach is novel and founded on clear cut internet marketing guidelines. One only has to
                                     go  to the  Tata Motors  website to find that  it integrates multiple media  outlets in its
                                     marketing approach. From its use of flash to its sleek website design, the company uses
                                     what is essential to great profits, innovation.
                                     Innovation is simply the process by which companies increase their profitability in the
                                     marketplace by staking out a position that other companies in the market can’t do. It clears
                                     out space in their prospect’s mind as to what their company is able to offer them that no
                                     other company can.
                                     For Tata Motors- excellence in service and presentation- is the perception that comes to the
                                     prospect’s mind, for others it may understanding a customer’s family needs for a car.
                                     Essentially what Tata Motors has done is they’ve brought a new range of value to their
                                     market by bringing media and technology that have not been overemphasised by their
                                     competitors so that they could carve out an unshakable space in the minds of their customers
                                     and thus lead to increased sales.

                                   Source: www.prlog.org

                                   13.3 Operational Plans and Policies

                                   Operations management is the core function of any organisation. This function converts inputs
                                   (raw materials, supplies, machines and people) into value added outputs. Operations management
                                   covers all manufacturing processes in an organisation  and includes  raw material  sourcing,
                                   purchasing, production, distribution and logistics. This function contributes to the organisation’s
                                   ability to add value to the goods and services.

                                   13.3.1 Importance of Operational Strategy


                                   The key to successful  survival of  an enterprise  is how  efficiently the  production activity is
                                   managed. The two major factors that contribute to business  failures are: obsolescence of  the
                                   product line and excessive production costs. These factors themselves have been the outcome of
                                   ineffective production Planning.
                                   Operations strategy plays a crucial role in shaping the ultimate success of a firm. It enables an
                                   organisation to make optimal decisions regarding product, production capacity, plant location,
                                   choice of machinery and equipment, maintenance of existing facilities and host of other aspects
                                   of production. Constant review of production plan aids in maintaining proper balance of capital
                                   investment in plant, equipment and inventory; efficient operation of the production system,
                                   product mix, Quality control; and ensures effective material handling and Planning of facilities.


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