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Strategic Management




                    Notes            Weaknesses
                                     1.   The  company's passenger  car products  are based upon 3rd  and 4th  generation
                                          platforms, which put Tata Motors Limited at a disadvantage with competing car
                                          manufacturers.
                                     2.   Despite buying the Jaguar and Land Rover brands (see opportunities below); Tat has
                                          not got a foothold in the luxury car segment in its domestic, Indian market. Is the
                                          brand associated with commercial vehicles and low-cost passenger cars to the extent
                                          that it has isolated itself from lucrative segments in a more aspiring India?
                                     3.   One weakness which is often not recognised is that in English the word 'tat' means
                                          rubbish. Would the brand sensitive British consumer ever buy into such a brand?
                                          Maybe not, but they would buy into Fiat, Jaguar and Land Rover (see opportunities
                                          and strengths).

                                     Opportunities
                                     1.   In the summer of 2008 Tata Motor's announced that it had successfully purchased the
                                          Land Rover and Jaguar brands from Ford Motors for UK £2.3 million. Two of the
                                          World's  luxury car  brand have  been  added to its  portfolio of  brands, and  will
                                          undoubtedly off the company the chance to market vehicles in the luxury segments.

                                     2.   Tata  Motors Limited acquired Daewoo Motor's Commercial  vehicle business in
                                          2004 for around USD $16 million.
                                     3.   Nano is the cheapest car in the World - retailing at little more than a motorbike.
                                          Whilst the World is getting ready for greener alternatives to gas-guzzlers, is the
                                          Nano the answer in terms of concept or brand? Incidentally, the new Land Rover
                                          and Jaguar models will cost up to 85 times more than a standard Nano!
                                     4.   The new global track platform is about to be launched from its Korean (previously
                                          Daewoo) plant. Again, at a time  when the World is looking for environmentally
                                          friendly transport alternatives, is now the right time to move into this segment? The
                                          answer to this question (and the one above) is that new and emerging industrial
                                          nations such as India, South Korea and China will have a thirst for low-cost passenger
                                          and commercial vehicles. These are the opportunities. However the company has
                                          put in place a very proactive Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) committee to
                                          address potential strategies that will make is operations more sustainable.
                                     5.   The range of Super Milo fuel efficient buses are powered by super-efficient, eco-
                                          friendly engines. The bus has optional organic clutch with booster assist and better
                                          air intakes that will reduce fuel consumption by up to 10%.
                                     Threats
                                     1.   Other competing car manufacturers have been in the passenger car business for 40,
                                          50 or more years. Therefore Tata Motors Limited has to catch up in terms of quality
                                          and lean production.

                                     2.   Sustainability  and environmentalism  could  mean  extra costs  for  this  low-cost
                                          producer. This could impact its underpinning competitive advantage. Obviously, as
                                          Tata globalises and buys into other brands this problem could be alleviated.
                                     3.   Since the company has focused upon the commercial and small vehicle segments, it
                                          has left itself open to competition from overseas companies for the emerging Indian
                                          luxury segments. For example ICICI bank and DaimlerChrysler have invested in a
                                          new Pune-based plant which will build 5000 new Mercedes-Benz per annum. Other
                                                                                                        Contd...



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