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Unit 4: Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses




                                                                                                Notes
                 Example 1: Mr. E has furnished his details for the A.Y. 2013-14 as under
          Income from salaries                                                  1, 50,000
          Income from speculation business                                       60,000

          Loss from non-speculation business                                    (40,000)
          Short-term capital gain                                                80,000
          Long-term capital loss of A.Y. 2011-12                                (30,000)
          Winning from lotteries                                                 20,000
          In this case the taxable income of Mr. E for the A.Y. 2013-14 will be:

          Income from salaries                                1, 50,000
          Income from speculation business                      60,000
          Less: Loss from non-speculation business            (40,000)           20,000
          Short-term capital gain                                                80,000

          Winnings from lotteries                                                20,000
          Taxable income                                                        2, 70,000




             Notes  Long-term capital loss can be set off only against long-term capital gain. Therefore,
             long-term capital loss of ` 30,000 has to be carried forward to the next assessment year.



                 Example 2: The details of Mr. F for the A.Y.2013-14 from the information given below for
          which we need to compute the gross total income:
          Net income from house property                                        1, 25,000
          Income from business (before providing for depreciation)              1, 35,000
          Short-term capital gains on sale of shares                             56,000
          Long-term capital loss from sale of property (brought forward from A.Y.2012-13)   (90,000)
          Income from tea business                                              1, 20,000
          Dividends from Indian companies carrying on agricultural operations    80,000
          Current year depreciation                                              26,000
          Brought forward business loss (loss incurred six years ago)           (45, 000)
          From the above details the gross total income of Mr. F for the A.Y. 2013-14 is calculated as
          under:
          Income from house property                                            1, 25,000
          Income from business
          Profits before depreciation                          1, 35,000

          Less: Current year depreciation                       26,000
          Less: Brought forward business loss                   45,000
                                                                64,000




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