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Unit 4: Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses




               be carried in the same manner. There were business losses of ` 4.25 Lakhs till 31.03.2012.   Notes
               The net results of the business for the year ended 31.03.2013 were profi ts of ` 5 Lakhs.
               The partners want to set off the losses of ` 4.25 Lakhs from the profits of the firm. Can they


               do so?
          16.   X Ltd., a pharmaceutical company having accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation
               to be set off in future for ` 130 lakhs and ` 250 lakhs as on 31.3.2012 was demerged on
               16.5.2012 and 30% of its total assets were transferred to the resulting company, XY Ltd.
               How shall the accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation of the demerged company
               be dealt with in the return for Assessment Year 2013-14 of the resulting company:
               (a)   When the same are not directly relatable to the undertakings transferred and
               (b)   When the same are directly relatable to the undertakings transferred.

          17.   Aditya, an Indian citizen who is about 70 years old, submits the following information for
               the previous year 2012-13:

           Profit from leather goods business in Lucknow                    5,00,000

           Profit from textile export business in Chennai                   6,00,000

           Loss from wholesale business in Sri Lanka                       8,50,000
           Unabsorbed depreciation of wholesale business                   70,000
           Income from house property in Lucknow (computed)                1,10,000
           Income from house property in Sri Lanka(computed)               80,000

               The profits from wholesale business in Sri Lanka are received in the bank account in Sri
               Lanka. Rental income from the Sri Lanka property is also received there. Assuming that
               Aditya is a resident and ordinarily resident for P.Y.2012-13, compute the taxable income
               and tax payable by Aditya for the A.Y. 2013-14.

          Answers: Self Assessment

          1.   Set off of loss against income   2.   Carry-forward of losses

          3.   Speculation                 4.   True
          5.   True                        6.   False
          7.   Section 72                  8.   Eight
          9.   Section 139(3)              10.  Section 72A

          11.   3 or more                  12.  Demerger
          13.   Accumulated loss           14.  Banking company
          15.   True condition             16.  True condition
          17.   False condition            18.  Section 43(5)
          19.   4 years                    20.  Section 35AD

          21.  Long-term.                  22.  Short-term
          23.  Net loss                    24.  True
          25.  False                       26.  Section 78
          27.  BOI                         28.  1,50,000







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