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Unit 4: Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses
be carried in the same manner. There were business losses of ` 4.25 Lakhs till 31.03.2012. Notes
The net results of the business for the year ended 31.03.2013 were profi ts of ` 5 Lakhs.
The partners want to set off the losses of ` 4.25 Lakhs from the profits of the firm. Can they
do so?
16. X Ltd., a pharmaceutical company having accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation
to be set off in future for ` 130 lakhs and ` 250 lakhs as on 31.3.2012 was demerged on
16.5.2012 and 30% of its total assets were transferred to the resulting company, XY Ltd.
How shall the accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation of the demerged company
be dealt with in the return for Assessment Year 2013-14 of the resulting company:
(a) When the same are not directly relatable to the undertakings transferred and
(b) When the same are directly relatable to the undertakings transferred.
17. Aditya, an Indian citizen who is about 70 years old, submits the following information for
the previous year 2012-13:
Profit from leather goods business in Lucknow 5,00,000
Profit from textile export business in Chennai 6,00,000
Loss from wholesale business in Sri Lanka 8,50,000
Unabsorbed depreciation of wholesale business 70,000
Income from house property in Lucknow (computed) 1,10,000
Income from house property in Sri Lanka(computed) 80,000
The profits from wholesale business in Sri Lanka are received in the bank account in Sri
Lanka. Rental income from the Sri Lanka property is also received there. Assuming that
Aditya is a resident and ordinarily resident for P.Y.2012-13, compute the taxable income
and tax payable by Aditya for the A.Y. 2013-14.
Answers: Self Assessment
1. Set off of loss against income 2. Carry-forward of losses
3. Speculation 4. True
5. True 6. False
7. Section 72 8. Eight
9. Section 139(3) 10. Section 72A
11. 3 or more 12. Demerger
13. Accumulated loss 14. Banking company
15. True condition 16. True condition
17. False condition 18. Section 43(5)
19. 4 years 20. Section 35AD
21. Long-term. 22. Short-term
23. Net loss 24. True
25. False 26. Section 78
27. BOI 28. 1,50,000
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