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Corporate Tax Planning




                    Notes          Tax Rates for Companies: The corporate tax rate in India is at par with the tax rates of the other
                                   nations worldwide. As mentioned above the corporate tax rate in India depends entirely on the
                                   origin of a company. In India the corporate tax rates differ with regards to the nature of the
                                   ownership of the company and their income.
                                   1.   Tax rates for Domestic Corporate & LLP Income Taxes Rates
                                                       Table 5.1: Domestic Corporate and LLP Tax Rates

                                              Company Type               Tax Rate        Effective Tax Rate with
                                                                                       surcharge & Education cess
                                     Domestic Corporations or Private Lim-  30%               33.99%  1
                                     ited Companies
                                     Domestic Corporations or Public Lim-  30%                33.99%  1
                                     ited Companies
                                     Limited Liability Partnership (LLP’s)    30%              30.9% 2

                                   Notes:
                                   *1.  For the above tax rates a surcharge of 10% of the income tax is levied, if the taxable income exceeds ` 1
                                      million. Educational cess is also added.
                                   *2.  An Educational Cess is added to the basic tax rates. Surcharge is not applicable to LLP. Unlike LLP’s
                                      in the USA where they are pass-through entities for tax purposes, in case of LLP’s in India, they are
                                      partially pass-through entities for tax purposes. In India tax an LLP is required to pay income tax on 40%
                                      of its income; since an LLP is allowed to pay the balance of 60% as remunerations to it partners. Partners
                                      of an LLP are required to pay tax on the amount paid to them. Besides, LLP’s are not required to pay
                                      dividend distribution tax or Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT).
                                   2.   All companies incorporated in India are deemed as domestic Indian companies for tax
                                       purposes, even if owned by foreign companies.

                                                        Table 5.2: Foreign Corporate Income Tax Rates
                                      Type of Income  Withholding Tax Rate   Withholding Tax Rates for the USA Companies
                                                      for non-treaty foreign   Doing Business in India under the India USA
                                                          companies                    Tax Treaty
                                     Dividends              20%                          15% 1
                                     Interest Income        20%                          15% 2
                                     Royalties              30%                          20% 2
                                     Technical Services     30%                          20% 2
                                     Other income               55%                      55%


                                   Notes:
                                   *1.  Inter-corporate rates where there is minimum holding. There tax rates are applicable under the India
                                      USA Tax Treaty. For other countries the tax rates are different under the tax treaties between India and
                                      other countries, including Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada,
                                      China, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia,
                                      Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Libya, Malta, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mongolia, Namibia,
                                      Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Philippines, Poland , Qatar , Romania, Singapore,
                                      South Africa , South Korea , Spain , Sri Lanka , Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad
                                      & Tobago, Turkmenistan, Turkey , U.A.E. , U.A.R., U.K., U.S.A., Russian Federation, Uzbekistan,
                                      Vietnam and Zambia
                                   *2.  10% or 15% in some cases.
                                   3.   Withholding tax is charged on estimated income, as approved by the tax authorities.
                                   4.   There are other favourable tax rates under various tax treaties between India and other countries.




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