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Unit 7: Application of Futures Contracts




          6.   What are the disadvantages of long hedge?                                        Notes
          7.   Write down the difference between trading securities and trading futures on individual
               securities.

          8.   Define the term ‘Hedge ratio’. Explain the concept and significance of hedge ratio.
          9.   Can futures contracts be used for speculation benefits? Support your answer with suitable
               numerical illustrations.

          10.  What do understand by ‘arbitrage?’ How can futures be useful for arbitrage gains?
          Answers: Self  Assessment


          1.   False                            2.   False
          3.   True                             4.   True
          5.   Securities                       6.   Trading
          7.   Cash accounts                    8.   Low, high

          9.   Selling                          10.  Speculators, arbitrager
          11.  Investment portfolio             12.  Diversification
          13.  Hedge ratio                      14.  Individual

          15.  Arbitrage                        16.  True
          17.  True                             18.  True
          19.  False                            20.  False

          7.8 Further Readings




           Books         Chance, Don M. An Introduction to Derivatives,  Dryden Press,  International
                         Edition
                         Chew, Lilian: Managing Derivative Risk, John Wiley, New Jersey.
                         Das, Satyajit: Swap & Derivative Financing, Probus.
                         Derivatives Market NCFM Module, NSE India Publications




          Online links   ww.nyce.com (New York Futures Exchange)
                         www.nyse.com (New York Stock Exchange)
                         www.simen.com.sg (Singapore International Stock Exchange)

                         www.amex.com (American Stock Exchange)
                         www.cbot.com (Chicago Board of Exchange)
                         www.nse.org
                         http://www.nseindia.com/content/ncfm/ncfm_modules.htm






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