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Managing Human Element at Work



                        Notes            • Research on grapevine accuracy shows that out of the total communication bits, well
                                           over three-fourths are accurate.
                                         • The grapevine carries the type of personal information not generally communicated
                                           through formal channels.

                                         • An organization’s effectiveness depends upon the performance of numerous small
                                           groups which function and interact within the overall organizational system.
                                         • Interpersonal conflicts also result when there is a lack of clarity in terms of
                                           understanding one’s role in a given situation with respect to another person.

                                       8.16 Keywords

                                       Communication: Communication is of vital importance in projecting the image of an enterprise
                                       in the society.
                                       Grapevine:  Grapevine information is mostly oral. But it can be written also, as in the case
                                       of two employees working in two branches of a company exchanging information through
                                       teleprinter.
                                       Interorganizational conflict: Conflict occurring between two organizations is called inter-
                                       organizational conflict. Corporate takeovers, mergers, and acquisitions can also produce
                                       interorganizational conflict.

                                       Intragroup conflict: It is a form of interpersonal conflict. It includes disagreements between
                                       group members on certain issues, thereby leading to ineffectiveness in the group’s functioning.

                                       Upward communications: It flows from the subordinates to superiors and are called upward
                                       communications. These communications generally act as a feedback.

                                                     1. Communicate with your friend and use (non-verbal communication)
                                                       body language to show the speaker that you are engaged in the
                                                       conversation and open to hearing.
                                                     2. List the barriers of effective communication.

                                       8.17 Review  Questions

                                         1. What is the purpose of communication? Explain in detail.
                                         2. Why is communication necessary in organization? Explain.

                                         3. How can you explain the formal communication?
                                         4. What is the informal communication?

                                         5. What are the communication networks?
                                         6. Briefly explain about the communication barriers.
                                         7. What is the conflict? Also, explain the attitude towards conflict.

                                         8. Explain the sources of conflict.
                                         9. What are the types of conflict? Explain in detail.
                                        10. Explain the resolving vs managing conflict.







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