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Managing Human Element at Work                             Amit Kumar Sharma, Lovely Professional University



                        Notes

                                                        Unit 13: Motivation and Morale






                                         CONTENTS
                                         Objectives
                                         Introduction
                                           13.1 Motivation

                                               13.1.1 Need-Performance  Cycle
                                               13.1.2 General Model of Motivation

                                               13.1.3 Motivation and Performance
                                               13.1.4 Challenges before the General Model of Motivation
                                               13.1.5 Content Models of Motivation
                                               13.1.6 Process Models of Motivation

                                               13.1.7 Applications of Motivation
                                           13.2 Definitions of Leadership

                                           13.3 Nature,  Characteristic, and Issues of Leadership
                                               13.3.1 Leadership Styles and Patterns
                                               13.3.2 Leadership Skill

                                           13.4 Importance  of Leadership
                                           13.5 Functions of  a Leader
                                           13.6 Types  of Leaders

                                               13.6.1 Autocratic or Task Management Leadership
                                               13.6.2 Participative or Democratic Leadership
                                               13.6.3 Laissez-Faire or Free-Rein Leadership

                                               13.6.4 Paternalistic Leadership
                                           13.7 Leadership Committee

                                               13.7.1 Selecting Members for the Committee
                                               13.7.2 Selecting the Chairman for the Committee
                                           13.8 Group Decision-Making

                                               13.8.1 Advantages of Group Decision-Making
                                               13.8.2 Disadvantages of Group Decision-Making
                                           13.9 Management and Leadership







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