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Basic Mathematics-II




                    Notes          Solution:
                                                             2
                                   Since the radical has the form  a   x 2
                                   let x = a sin = 2 sin
                                   dx = 2 cosd

                                   and  4 x  2    2cos















                                                       dx         2cos d
                                                                      
                                                            
                                   hence,            2    2      2
                                                    x  4 x      4sin  2cos 
                                                        
                                                             1   d
                                                              
                                                                  2
                                                             4 sin 
                                                             1
                                                                  2
                                                               sec  d
                                                             4
                                                             1
                                                              cot   C
                                                             4
                                                             1 4 x  2
                                                                 
                                                                     C
                                                             4   x
                                                               4 x 2
                                                                
                                                                    C
                                                               4x
                                                             dx
                                          Example: Evaluate    
                                                              
                                                            25 x  2
                                   Solution:
                                                             2
                                   Since the radical has the form  a   x 2
                                   let x = a tan = 5 sin
                                   dx = 5 sec d
                                          2
                                   and  25 x  2    5cos

















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