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Basic Mathematics-II
Notes r
x In(ax )dx
(iii) dv
u
dx
sinbx
ax
e or dx
cosbx
(iv)
dv
u
dx
Here you can consider u as ‘f ‘and v as ‘g’, as we have used f and g variables in the unit.
A general fault of those accessing integration by parts is abandoned to put a dx with the term in
both df and dg. This is a negligible point, but, for the want of comprehensiveness, it requires to
be incorporated on transitional steps.
!
Caution Keep in mind whenever we utilize integration by parts, we make use of everything
inside of the integral for f and dg that comprises the dx.
Example:
log xdx
x log xdx dx log x xdx dx
I
x 2 1 x 2
log x . dx
2 x 2
1 1
x 2 log x xdx
2 2
1 2 1 2
x log x x Ans .
2 4
Example:
x cosxdx x cosx ( .sin )dx
n
a
x sinx cosxAns .
Example:
1
x
log xdx log x 1dx ( )dx
x
x log x dx x log x x
x (log 1)
Example:
e x cosxdx
Let I = e x cosxdx
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