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Manmohan Sharma , Lovely Professional University
                                                                                          Unit 7: Wireless Networks




                               Unit 7: Wireless Networks                                        Notes

            CONTENTS
            Objectives
            Introduction

            7.1  Wireless Communications Fundamentals
                 7.1.1  Advantages of Wireless Communications
                 7.1.2  Disadvantages of Wireless Communications
                 7.1.3  Types of Wireless Communication
            7.2  Cell Phone Services
                 7.2.1  From Analog to Digital Systems
            7.3  Wi-Fi
                 7.3.1  Features of “Wi-Fi” Technology
                 7.3.2  Wi-Fi Limitations
            7.4  Wi-Max
                 7.4.1  Advantages of Wi-Max
                 7.4.2  Disadvantages of Wi-Max
            7.5  Summary

            7.6  Keywords
            7.7  Review Questions
            7.8  Further Readings

          Objectives

          After studying this unit, you should be able to:
              Define the concept of wireless communications
              Identify the types of wireless communication
              Discuss cell phone services in wireless communication
              Explain the concept of Wi-Fi
              Describe the concept of Wi-Max

          Introduction

          The term  “Wireless” came into public use to refer to  a radio  receiver or  transceiver (a dual
          purpose receiver and transmitter device), establishing its usage in the field of wireless telegraphy
          early on; now  the term is used to describe modern wireless connections such  as in cellular
          networks and wireless broadband Internet. It is also used in a general sense to refer to any type
          of operation that is implemented without the use of wires, such as “wireless remote control”,
          “wireless energy transfer”, etc. regardless  of the  specific  technology  (e.g. radio,  infrared,
          ultrasonic, etc.) that is used to accomplish the operation. The term wireless network refers to any
          kind of networking that does not involve cables. It is a technique that helps entrepreneurs and
          telecommunications networks to save the cost of cables for networking in specific premises in
          their installations.  The transmission system is  usually implemented and administrated via



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