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Unit 1: Introduction to Hardware and Software




                                                                                                Notes
                                Figure 1.9: Two Models  of Color Monitors

















                         15" Multimedia Color             Monitor 20" Color Monitor
                         Table  1.1: Comparison  among Different  Types of  Monitors

            Type of         Display Type           Text Resolution       Graphics
            Monitor                                                  Resolution (Pixels)
            CGA      Text & Graphics            Fair quality         320 × 200
            MDA      Text only                  Good quality         –
            HGA      Text & Mono Graphics       Fair quality         320 × 200
            EGA      Text & Enhanced Graphics   Good quality         640 × 350
            VGA      Text & Video Graphics      Much better than all    640 × 480
            SVGA     Text & Video Graphics      Best quality         1600 × 1280

          Video Controller

          Also known as a graphics card, video card, video board, or a video controller, a video adapter is
          an internal circuit board that allows a display device, such as a monitor, to display images from
          the computer.

          PC Projector
                                      Figure  1.10:  PC  Projector


















          A projector is a device that uses light and lenses to take an image and project a magnified image
          onto a larger screen or wall. Projectors can magnify still or moving images depending on how
          they are built.




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