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Basic Mathematics – I



                                                     2
                                                            2
                    Notes              Also cos 2A = cos  A – sin  A
                                                             2
                                                      =  1 – sin  A – sin  A
                                                                    2
                                                              2
                                       i.e.,    cos 2A =  1 – 2sin  A



                                                                                      2
                                       Dividing the numerator and denominator of R.H.S. by cos  A, we have



                                   (c)   To express tan 2A in terms of tan A.

                                               tan 2A = tan(A + A) =


                                                                =

                                       Thus we have derived the following formulae :

                                       sin 2A = 2sin A cos A =


                                                 2
                                                                2
                                       cos 2A = cos  A – sin  A = 2cos  A – 1 = 1 – 2sin  A
                                                        2
                                                                             2
                                       tan 2A =

                                                            2
                                          cos  A =         sin  A =
                                            2
                                          Example: If     verify the following:

                                   (i)   2tan A = 2sin 2A 2sin A cos A =


                                   (ii)   cos 2A cos A sin 2A 2cos A 1 1 2sin A =


                                   Solution
                                   (i)           sin2A  =


                                             2sinAcosA =



                                                      =










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