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Basic Mathematics-II




                    Notes          Method 3:
                                   Verify at x near infinity












                                   Self Assessment


                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   8.  After having determined the  right outline for the  partial fraction  decomposition of a
                                       rational function, we are required to calculate the ............................. coefficient.

                                   9.  The method that uses the constant, linear, quadratic or higher approximation is known as
                                       ............................. .
                                   10.  Assess both sides of equation (*) at r points where r is the number of unidentified coefficients
                                       is included in ............................. method.

                                   2.3 Partial Fractions

                                   Every proper rational fraction cab be expressed as a sum of simple fractions whose denominators
                                                           2
                                                                 n
                                                    n
                                   are of the form (9x+b)  and (9x +bx+c) , n being a positive integer.
                                   2.3.1 Distinct Linear Factors
                                   To each linear factor ax+b occurring once in the denominator of a proper rational fraction, there
                                                                           A
                                   corresponds a single partial fraction of the form   ,  where A is a constant to the determined.
                                                                           
                                                                         ax b
                                   2.3.2 Repeated Linear Factors

                                   To each linear factors ax+b occurring n times in the denominator of a proper rational fraction.
                                   These corresponds a sum of n partial fractions of the form.

                                    A       A              A
                                      1     2         n
                                   ax   b  ax b  2   ax b  n
                                            
                                                           
                                   where the A’s are constants to be obtained of course  A n   0

                                   2.3.3 Distinct Quadratic Factors

                                                                  2
                                                                      
                                   To each irreducible quadratic factor  ax  bx c  occurring once in the denominator of a proper
                                                                                                  
                                                                                                Ax B
                                   rational fraction, there corresponds a simple partial fraction of the form   2   where A
                                                                                                     
                                                                                              9x   bx c
                                   and b are constants to be determined.


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