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Basic Financial Management




                    Notes          Solution:

                                       Issued at          Pre-tax                       Post-tax


                                   (i)  Face value  ` 15  =  15 per cent  15 (1 0.35−  )  =  9.8 per cent
                                                     100                   100


                                   (ii) 10% premium  `  15  =  13.7 per cent  15 (1 0.35−  )  =  8.9 per cent
                                                   110                     110
                                                      +
                                                   (100 10)
                                   (iii) 10% discount
                                                                        15 (1 0.35−  )
                                                   `  15  =  16.67 per cent      =  10.9 per cent
                                                   90                      90
                                                      −
                                                   (100 10)
                                   Cost of Redeemable Debentures/Debt

                                   Redeemable debentures that, are having a maturity period or are repayable after a certain given
                                   period of time. In other words, these type of debentures that are under legal obligation to repay
                                   the principal amount to its holders either at certain agreed intervals during the duration of loan
                                   or as a lumpsum amount at the end of its maturity period. These type of debentures are issued by

                                   many companies, when they require capital for fulfilling their temporary needs.
                                   Cost of Redeemable Debentures

                                                   ) (f + +
                                                 −
                                              I (1 t +   d  pr −  pi )/N
                                          K =                       m
                                           p        (RV +  NP )/2

                                   Where,
                                               I =  Interest.
                                               t =  Tax rate.

                                               f =  Flotation cost.
                                               d =  Discount.

                                              p  =  Premium on redemption.
                                               r
                                              p  =  Premium on issue.
                                                i
                                             RV =  Redeemable value.
                                             NP =  Net proceed.

                                             N  =  Maturity period of debt.
                                               m
                                   Illustration 16: BE Company issues ` 100 par value of debentures carrying 15 per cent interest.
                                   The debentures are repayable after 7 years at face value. The cost of issue is 3 per cent and tax rate
                                   is 45 per cent. Calculate the cost of debenture.
                                              I  (1 t−  ) (f+  +  d +  pr −  pi )/N
                                          K =                       m
                                           p
                                                    (RV +  NP )/2




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