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Unit 1: Internet Fundamentals




                                                                                                Notes
                          Figure 1.7:  HTML  is transported  between  the Web client
                             and  Web server  over the  HTTP Virtual  Connection
                             Client                             Client

                            Graphical
                              User                              Web
                            Interface                         Resources





                             HTML                                Web
                                                                Server





                             HTTP                               HTTP




                                                                TCP/ IP
                            TCP/ IP
                            Protocol           Internet         Protocol
                             Suit                                Suit



          A fundamental property of HTML is that the text it describes can be rendered on most devices.


           Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:

          12.  ………………. are more limited in functionality and scope than the workstation-based
               systems but in general have quite the same capabilities with them.

          13.  The Web server responds with a status line, including the message’s ………………. version
               and a success or error code.
          14.  ………………. use it to generate resource requests for Web servers, and to process output
               returned by the Web server for presentation.

          1.9 WWW

          The World Wide Web and Internet have impacted the world including business, social, political
          life in the last few years. It is expected that this trend will certainly continue well into the future
          too. You must be very much familiar with the term World Wide Web, which is also known as
          web or WWW or W3 and has established itself as the most popular part of the Internet by far. It
          is an incredible mines of information, once you start searching anything ranging from documents
          to pictures to software, it almost appears limitless. It provides you documents, sound files, view
          images, animation, and video, speak and hear voice, and view programs that run on practically
          on any software in the world. Therefore, it facilitates the rich and diverse communication by




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