Page 155 - DMGT409Basic Financial Management
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Basic Financial Management




                    Notes          Solution:

                                                       Statement showing working capital requirements
                                                                                              Amount (`)
                                   A.   Current Assets

                                       (i)   Stock of materials for 1 month [i.e. 4 weeks]
                                             ⎡ 1,04,000units × ` 80 ×  4weeks⎤
                                             ⎢                       ⎥                           6,40,000
                                             ⎣        52weeks        ⎦
                                       (ii)   Work in progress for 2 weeks
                                                         ⎡ 1,04,000 80 2weeks⎤
                                                                 ×
                                                                    ×
                                            (a)  Material ⎢                 ⎥  ×  50%  completion    1,60,000
                                                         ⎣     52weeks      ⎦

                                                       ⎡ 1,04,000units × ` 30 2weeks⎤
                                                                        ×
                                            (b)  Labour ⎢                       ⎥   × 50% completion  60,000
                                                       ⎣        52weeks         ⎦
                                                          ⎡ 1,04,000 units × `  60 2 weeks ⎤
                                                                          ×
                                            (c)  Overheads  ⎢                    ⎥   × 50% completion  1,20,000
                                                          ⎣        52 weeks      ⎦
                                       (iii)  Finished goods for 1 month (ie. 4 weeks)
                                                                 ×
                                                         ⎡ 1,04,000 80 ×  4weeks⎤
                                            (a)  Material ⎢                 ⎥                    6,40,000
                                                         ⎣     52weeks      ⎦
                                                        ⎡ 1,04,000 30 × 4weeks⎤
                                                                ×
                                            (b)  Labour  ⎢                 ⎥                     2,40,000
                                                        ⎣     52weeks      ⎦
                                                           ⎡ 1,04,000 60 × 4weeks⎤
                                                                   ×
                                            (c)  Over heads  ⎢                ⎥                  4,80,000
                                                           ⎣     52weeks      ⎦
                                       (iv)  Debtors for 2 months (i.e. 8 weeks)
                                                            ×
                                             ⎡ 78000units × ` 170 8weeks⎤
                                             ⎢                      ⎥                           20,40,000
                                             ⎣       52weeks        ⎦
                                       (v)   Cash in hand and at Bank (Given)                    3,65,000
                                       Total investments in Current Assets (A)                  47,45,000
                                   B.   Current Liabilities

                                       (i)   Creditors for one month
                                       1 month’s purchase of Raw – Materials i.e.
                                        ⎡ 1,04,000 × ` 80 ×  4weeks⎤
                                        ⎢                   ⎥
                                        ⎣      52weeks      ⎦                                  = 6,40,000
                                       (ii)   Average time-lag in payment of expenses:
                                                                   ⎡ 1,04,000 60 × 4weeks⎤
                                                                           ×
                                            (a)   Overheads (a month)   ⎢             ⎥        = 4,80,000
                                                                   ⎣     52weeks      ⎦
                                                                             ×
                                                                         ×
                                                                 ⎡ 1,04,000 30 1½ weeks⎤
                                            (b)   Labour (1½ weeks)  ⎢                ⎥          = 90,000
                                                                 ⎣      52weeks       ⎦
                                       Total estimate of current Liabilities (B)                12,10,000



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