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WAP & WML




                    Notes
                                          Example: One should be able to check stock quotes, get restaurant information, or access
                                   bank accounts.
                                   WAP’s goal can be listed as following:
                                      Allow a wide variety of wireless devices and compensate for the restraints and applications.

                                      Utilize as few  resources as possible on  the handheld device and  compensate for the
                                       constraints of the device by enriching the functionality of the network.
                                      Enable a variety of devices, from the very basic handset to a fully featured PDA or laptop
                                       PC, to access the same information and content.
                                   The features supported by WAP software are the following:
                                      Multiple devices like Standard phones, enhanced phones, smart phones, palmtops, laptops.

                                      Multiple displays like Text only, Bitmapped.
                                      Multiple input devices-numeric keypads, touch screen, stylus.
                                      Multiple transports like 1-way SMS, 2-way SMS, Circuit Switched data, Packet data.
                                      Scalable applications like Applications are written once and run on all devices.
                                   For available devices, the Wireless Application Protocol will be applicable, but not limited to
                                   the following:
                                      GSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900

                                      CDMA IS-95
                                      TDMA IS-136
                                      3G systems – IMT-2000, W-CDMA, Wideband IS-95.




                                      Task  Analyze the present day scenario of WAP.

                                   1.1.4 Benefit to Operators, Content Providers and End-Users


                                   Operators

                                   For wireless network operators, WAP promises to decrease churn, cut costs, and increase the
                                   subscriber base both by improving existing services, such as interfaces to voice-mail and prepaid
                                   systems, and facilitating an unlimited range of new value-added services and applications, such
                                   as account management and billing inquiries. New applications can be introduced quickly and
                                   easily without the need for additional infrastructure or modifications to the phone. This will
                                   allow operators  to differentiate  themselves  from  their competitors with new, customized
                                   information services. WAP is an interoperable framework, enabling the provision of end-to-
                                   end turnkey solutions that will create a lasting competitive advantage, build consumer loyalty,
                                   and increase revenues.

                                   Content Providers

                                   Applications will be written in Wireless Markup Language (WML), which is a subset of extensible
                                   Markup Language (XML). Using the same model as the Internet, WAP will enable content and




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