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Cost and Management Accounting
Notes Figure 2.1
Prime cost
Direct Material
Direct Labour
Direct Expenses
The next stage in the unit costing to find out the factory cost. The factory cost could be computed
by the combination of the indirect cost classifi cation.
Self Assessment
Choose the appropriate answer
3. Direct cost is
(a) Direct Materials
(b) Direct labour
(c) Direct Expenses
(d) Prime cost
4. Prime cost is the summation of
(a) Direct and indirect costs
(b) Product and administrative costs
(c) Cost of sales and profit margin
(d) Direct materials, direct labour and direct expenses
2.3 Indirect Cost Classifi cation
Among the classification of the overheads, the first and foremost is factory overheads. The factory
overheads and work overheads are synonymously used. The factory overheads are nothing but
the indirect costs incurred at the factory site. The total factory cost or works cost incurred in the
factory could be derived by adding the both direct cost and indirect cost incurred during the
factory process.
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