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Cost and Management Accounting




                    Notes                                            Figure 2.1



                                                                              Prime cost




                                                         Direct Material






                                                          Direct Labour





                                                         Direct Expenses


                                   The next stage in the unit costing to find out the factory cost. The factory cost could be computed

                                   by the combination of the indirect cost classifi cation.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Choose the appropriate answer
                                   3.   Direct cost is

                                       (a)  Direct Materials
                                       (b)  Direct labour
                                       (c)   Direct Expenses

                                       (d)  Prime cost
                                   4.   Prime cost is the summation of
                                       (a)   Direct and indirect costs

                                       (b)   Product and administrative costs
                                       (c)   Cost of sales and profit margin

                                       (d)   Direct materials, direct labour and direct expenses

                                   2.3 Indirect Cost Classifi cation


                                   Among the classification of the overheads, the first and foremost is factory overheads. The factory


                                   overheads and work overheads are synonymously used. The factory overheads are nothing but
                                   the indirect costs incurred at the factory site. The total factory cost or works cost incurred in the
                                   factory could be derived by adding the both direct cost and indirect cost incurred during the
                                   factory process.







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