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Cost and Management Accounting




                    Notes                                            Figure 2.2


                                                                               Factory cost


                                         Factory overheads                                    Prime cost
                                                          Wages for foreman

                                                            Electric power

                                                         Storekeeper’s wages

                                                            Oil and water

                                                             Factory rent

                                                        Repairs and Renewals

                                                            Depreciation

                                   The next stage in the process of the unit costing is to find out the cost of the production. The cost

                                   of production is the combination of both the factory cost and administrative overheads.
                                   Cost Production = Factory Cost + Administrative Overheads

                                                   Cost Production = Factory Cost + Administrative Overheads

                                   Administrative overheads is the indirect expenses incurred during the office administration for

                                   the smooth flow production of fi nished goods.
                                          Example: In the previous example discussed to measure factory cost, if the following
                                   data is added
                                                                                                       `
                                       Offi ce Rent                                                  6,000
                                       Offi ce Lighting                                              1,250
                                       Offi ce Depreciation                                          3,500
                                       Director’s Fees                                              2,500
                                       Manager’s Salary                                            10,000
                                       Offi ce Stationery                                            1,000

                                       Telephone Charges                                              500
                                       Postage and Telegrams                                          250
                                       Calculate Production Cost.
                                   Solution:
                                             Production Cost  =  Factory Cost + Administrative Cost
                                               Factory Cost = ` 5,58,000 (from the previous example)


                                           Administrative Cost =   Office Rent + Office Lighting + Office Depreciation + Director’s



                                                             Fees + Manager’s Salary + Office Stationery + Telephone
                                                             Charges + Postage and Telegrams
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