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Quantitative Techniques-II



                      Notes         Internal Secondary Data


                                    Internal secondary data is a part of the company’s record, for which research is already conducted.
                                    Internal data are those that are found within the organisation.


                                           Example: Sales in units, credit outstanding, call reports of sales persons, daily production
                                    report, monthly collection report, etc.

                                    External Secondary Data

                                    The data collected by the researcher from outside the company. This can be divided into four
                                    parts:
                                        Census data
                                        Individual project report being published

                                        Data collected for sale on a commercial basis called syndicated data
                                        Miscellaneous data
                                    Census data: Census data is the most important data among the sources of data. The following
                                    are some of the data that can obtained by census records:
                                        Census of the wholesale trade
                                        Census of the retail trade

                                        Population Census
                                        Census of manufacturing industries
                                        Individual project report being published
                                        Encyclopedia of business information sources
                                        Product finder

                                        Thomas registers etc.

                                    Special Techniques of Market Research or Syndicated Data

                                    These techniques involve data collection on a commercial basis i.e., data collected by this method
                                    is sold to interested clients, on payment. Example of such organisation is Neilson Retail, ORG
                                    Marg, IMRB etc. These organizations provide NRS called National Readership Survey to the
                                    sponsors and advertising agencies. They also provide business relationship survey called BRS
                                    which estimates the following:
                                    (a)  Rating
                                    (b)  Profile of the company etc.
                                    (c)  These people also provide TRP rating namely television rating points on a regular basis.
                                         This provides:
                                         (i)  Viewership figures
                                         (ii)  Duplication between programmes etc. Some of the interesting studies made by
                                              IMRB are SNAP – Study of Nations Attitude and Awareness Programme. In this
                                              study, the various groups of the Indian population and their life styles, attitudes of
                                              Indian housewives are detailed.



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