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Sales Management




                    Notes             Discuss the non financial incentives;
                                      Describe the compensating Sales Personal.

                                   Introduction

                                   It has a monotonous job to perform and he gets fed up very soon and wants a change. Through
                                   motivation the salesman is stimulated to action, so that he gets interested in the job and performs
                                   his duties to the best of his capability. "The primary purpose of motivation is to aid salesmen to
                                   satisfy their goals by stimulating them to improve the efficiency of their work." Motivation can
                                   be defined in many ways, it is a psychological aspect and helps the salesman to a goal directed
                                   behaviour. Through motivation the needs of the salesmen may be fulfilled. Motivation can be
                                   carried out through financial and non-financial incentives. It is a continuous process that carries
                                   on as the expectation of the sales person keep changing from time to time.
                                   The main objectives of motivation are:
                                   1.  To stimulate the salesmen to improve their efficiency.

                                   2.  To establish cordial relationship between the managers and salesmen.
                                   3.  To maintain high morale among the salesmen.
                                   4.  To seek cooperation of the salesmen in achieving the sales target.

                                   9.1 Need for Motivation

                                   Motivation is specially required in sales management as the nature of job is different from the
                                   usual work that the other members of the organisation are engaged in:
                                   1.  The job  has a lot of obstacles for the salesman, as most of the customers visited  don't
                                       entertain the salesmen by giving orders.
                                   2.  The salesman has no family life as he is always enveloped in the market and the traders.
                                   3.  He has to face acute competition from competitive products. There is no fixed hour of
                                       working for a salesman.
                                   4.  The activities of a salesman are repetitive and he gets dissatisfied from repeating his work
                                       which becomes highly monotonous.

                                   5.  He is under pressure both from the customer (wholesaler, retailers and consumers) and
                                       his supervisor, as both want to get the best from the deal. The salesman is sandwiched
                                       between the two parties.

                                   6.  Too much of travelling and keeping away from home leads to health problems which
                                       affects the salesman in the long run.
                                   7.  By working  in fields  the salesman  does not  have contacts  with his  fellowmen or  the
                                       members of the organisation and is posted at very distant places most of the year. Thus, he
                                       does not have any group relationship and feels alone most of the time.
                                   8.  He does not work to full capacity and does an average job to remain in the job. This can be
                                       overcome through proper motivation.

                                   9.  Most salesmen have a variety of needs including physiological and social needs and thus
                                       feel that they can't satisfy their needs by remaining  in the sales job which gives them
                                       lesser opportunities to socialise with their kith and kin.






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