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Unit 11: Controlling the Sales Effort




          compensation-to-sales ratio to 5 per cent. Note that A is really paid on a straight commission  Notes
          plan, even though it is labelled "salary and commission".
                                                                                      .



             Notes  Sales forecasting is an important task for the  sales planning department of an
             organisation. Accurate forecasting requires market knowledge  and the  existence of  a
             comprehensive marketing information system. Sales  quotas are of major importance
             because they establish the 'end state'—the bottom line sought by the sales force. They are
             not static but dynamic guides to sales force behaviour. Quotas are constantly changing
             due to experience, feedback and internal and external forces related to the organisation.

          11.9 Limitations of Sales Quotas


          1.   In situations where goods are in short supply the quotas do not serve any purpose. These
               can only be used  in buyers' market where goods are  available in  plenty and  enough
               competition is in existence.
          2.   Generally quotas are set at a high level which creates frustration in sales persons.
          3.   It is not easy to get reliable sales estimates from the market. The collection of data is also
               very expensive therefore many quotas are set on past performance and by guess.
          4.   Some sales quotas are complicated and aren't understood  by salesman  and hence  are
               opposed by them.

          Self Assessment


          State Whether True or False:
          8.   Management must make certain that sales personnel understand quotas and the setting
               procedure.

          9.   Effective sales management keeps sales personnel informed of their progress relative to
               quotas.
          10.  Sales  people  are  not  only  responsible  for  multiple  accounts  but  for  a  group  of
               accounts.
          11.  An CSA is a geographic area with adjacent communities that have a high degree of economic
               and social integration with that nucleus.
          12.  Well designed territories improve buyer-seller contacts and better managing by the sales
               person.

          11.10 Administration of Quota System


          The skills in administering the quota system are of a basic nature, they help not only to realise
          the full benefit for control purpose but also to secure cooperation among staff in making the
          system work. It is most critical to secure and maintain acceptance of those to whom quotas are
          assigned.
          Some sales people oppose the sales quota and anything that makes them doubt the accuracy,
          fairness or attainability of sales quotas, leads to reducing the system's effectiveness.






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