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Sales Management




                    Notes          11.6.2 Sales Management  Audit

                                   Sales analysis and marketing cost analysis focus on routine and operational aspects. The third
                                   technique of sales control relates to strategic discussions of sales control.
                                   Sales  management audit is a comprehensive, systematic, independent and periodic audit  of
                                   sales policy, objectives, strategies, organisation and procedure followed by the firm. The purpose
                                   of sales management audit is  to evaluate the soundness of the sales management of firm. It
                                   examines the validity of the very basis and assumption on which sales function is planned and
                                   managed.  By  critically  evaluating  the  sales  management  against  the  changing  market
                                   environment, it points out the emerging areas of opportunity as well as areas which  need
                                   observation.
                                   Some aspects covered in sales management audit are:
                                   1.  Appropriateness of selling functions and objectives.
                                   2.  Role of selling function in promotional mix and sales marketing integration.
                                   3.  Organisation and work norms of the sales force and its size.

                                   4.  Recruitment, selection, promotion policy, compensation motivation of sales forces.
                                   5.  Basis of sales quota, sales budget, territory allocation and their market need suitability.
                                   6.  Quality of sales force, appraisal criteria, training and development of sales personnel.

                                   7.  Productivity of sales function.
                                   8.  Sales planning and control system.
                                   9.  Commercial procedures and sales promotion method.
                                   It is a technique of management control. If conducted by outside experts and officials it is very
                                   beneficial.

                                   11.7 Sales Quotas

                                   A sales quota is a quantitative goal assigned to a sales unit relating to a particular period of time.
                                   A sales unit may be a territory, a branch office, a region, a distributor or a person. Sales quotas
                                   plan, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a company and their effectiveness depends
                                   upon the kind, quantity and accuracy of marketing information used in setting them and upon
                                   management's skill in administering the quota system.
                                   Sales quotas provide a source of motivation, a basis for incentive, compensation and increasing
                                   standards of performance of sales  persons and  uncover the strength and weaknesses in the
                                   selling structure of the firm. Sales persons are quota achievers and their motivation may fall off
                                   if the  quotas are easy to  achieve. The  sales quotas are set by sales manager for individual
                                   salesman or a sales district. The  executives who set sales quotas must have experience  and
                                   should be familiar with territories.

                                   Budget Quotas

                                   1.  Set for various units in sales organization to control expenses, gross margins, or net profit
                                   2.  Expense quotas
                                   3.  Expense quotas are used most often in combination with sales volume quota






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