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Sales Management




                    Notes          controlling the sales efforts and becomes the input in the formal appraisal of the salesmen's
                                   performance.
                                   Sales reports are the basic tools used for the monitoring of sales personnel. They help the sales
                                   manager to know that the  sales person is calling  on the  right people,  making the  desired
                                   number of visits and also to determine what can be done to  secure larger orders. The data
                                   furnished also tells the manager as to  what kind of help is needed  by the salesmen. A well
                                   designed monitoring system aids in self improvement of the salesman by taking stock of his
                                   own work. He can evaluate his performance and compare it with his own past performance
                                   which also acts as a motivating force. The main reasons for which a good monitoring system is
                                   designed are:
                                   1.  To keep the sales manager informed of all the activities of sales personnel.
                                   2.  To enable the sales manager to evaluate the  performance in  terms of number of  calls
                                       made, orders obtained, expenses incurred, displays arranged, missionary work undertaken.
                                   3.  It enables the salesmen to detect deviations from standard performance and take timely
                                       action.
                                   4.  To help the sales person to plan his work which includes planning for specific accounts
                                       and planning a travelling schedule.

                                   5.  To record consumer reactions and complaints about a new product.
                                   6.  To record information on competitor's activities like changes in promotion, pricing, service
                                       or credit, etc.

                                   7.  To record information on local changes.
                                   8.  To build a rich database of territorial information which can be put to a variety of uses.
                                   9.  To furnish information requested by marketing research - data on dealers, sales, product,
                                       etc.



                                     Did u know? Sales reports are used to monitor sales performance. A weekly report or daily
                                     report  is submitted depending on the product and its movement. It assists in product
                                     planning, cost planning and portfolio planning. A summary of daily/weekly report for
                                     all branches is made on a monthly basis and its variance for estimated sales is studied and
                                     accordingly budget for the next month is revised.


                                   13.2  Parameters Used to Monitor Sales Force

                                   Monitoring of sales force is closely related to monitoring of sales as one depends on the other.
                                   A number of parameters are used.

                                   1.  Sales per salesman, per dealer, per product
                                   2.  Expense to salesman, ratio for each dealer to salesman
                                   3.  Calls per day
                                   4.  Order call ratio (i.e., orders received per call)

                                   5.  Average cost per call
                                   6.  Direct selling expense
                                   7.  Number of accounts lost




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