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Sales Management




                    Notes          Complaint and Adjustment Component: Specific complaints and adjustments made by the sales
                                   person are also recorded. The information generated is useful in detection of needed product
                                   improvements, service improvements and changes in merchandising practices.

                                   13.4 Basic Sales Reports and their Analysis

                                   Sales  reports are used  to  monitor sales  performance.  A  weekly report  or  daily  report    is
                                   submitted depending on the product and its movement. It assists in product planning, cost
                                   planning and portfolio planning. A summary of daily/weekly report for all branches is made
                                   on a monthly basis and its variance for estimated sales is studied and accordingly budget for
                                   the next month is revised. Sometimes sales are affected by stock outs and more stocks are to be
                                   sent.





                                      Tasks
                                     1.   Critically evaluate the monitoring and performance appraisal system followed by
                                          M/s CIPLA Ltd. State the criteria used for evaluation of the system.
                                     2.   Study five organisations which have field sales operations.

                                   13.4.1 Weekly Sales Report Format

                                                                     Table  13.1

                                    Week   Current  Cumulative  Comparison  with   Comparison  with   Remarks
                                           percentage  change  same week  last     last  week
                                           from  last  year    year
                                    Product  A
                                    Product  B
                                    Product  C

                                   Weekly  sales  report  reveals  the seasonality  of  sales.  Monthly  figure  leads  to  quarterly
                                   figures. Apart from volume of analysis, information on some other parameter is also sought, for
                                   example:
                                   1.  Contribution  from  each  product  in  terms  of  value.  This  contribution  needs  to  be
                                       maximised.
                                   2.  Sales are broken down geographically to monitor sales performance in the light of this
                                       information.
                                   3.  Customer break-up or sales indicates whether right kind of customer is being serviced or
                                       whether the salesman is concentrating upon a segment which is not a prospective customer
                                       in the long run.

                                   13.4.2 Regional Sales Analysis

                                   Strength of sales in a region is indicated through this analysis. Regional sales figures are adjusted
                                   according to population  of that region. Boundaries of that region should be permanent  to
                                   compare trends over a long period of time.






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