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Unit 6: Capital Budgeting




          Solution: Forward Area                                                                Notes
            Year  Profit   Depre.  Interest   Profit   Tax  PAT   Cash   Cash   Net   PV  Discount
                before                after          inflow  outflow  cash   Value of
                 Int.&               Depre.          = PAT+                  cash flow
                Depre.               & Int.           Depre
             0                                                100   –100   1   –100
             1    –6     30     24    –60        –60   –30          –30   .87   –26.1
             2    34     30     24    –20        –20   10           10   .76   7.6
             3    54     30     24                     30           30   .66   19.8
             4    74     30     24     20        20    50     50         .57
             5   108     30     18     60        60    90     50    40   .50   20
             6   142     30     12    100   50   50    80     50    30   .43   12.9
             7   156     30     6     120   60   60    90     50    40   .38   15.2
             8   230     30           200   100   100   130         130   .33   42.6
             9   330     30           300   150   150   180         180   .28   50.4
            10   430     30           400   200   200   230         230   .25   57.5
                                                                               100




             Notes  Year 1 and Year 2 loss of 60 and 20 respectively and Year 4 and 5 loss adjusted
             against the years profit to the extent of 20 and 60 respectively.

          Backward Area:

                  Profit  Depre.  Interest  Profit  Tax  PAT  Cash   Cash   Net   PV   Discount
           Year
                  before               after          inflow  outflow  cash  Factor   PV
                   Int.&              Depre.            =           flow
                  Depre.               & Int          PAT+
                                                      Depre
           0                                                85      –85*  1.0   –85
           1      –50    30    20     –100       –100  –70          –70   .87   – 60.9
           2      –20    30    20     –70        –70   –40          –40   .76   –30.4
           3      10     30    20     –40        –40   –10          –10   .66   –6.6
           4      20     30    20     –30        –30        50      –50   .57   –28.5
           5      45     30    15                     30    50      –20   .50   –10.0
           6      100    30    10     60         60   90    50      40   .43   17.2
           7      155    30    5      120        120   150   50     100   .38   38
           8      190    30           160    40   120   150         150   .33   49.5
           9      230    30           200    80   120   150         150   .28   42.0
           10     330    30           300    120  180   210         210   .25   52.5

          * After adjusting cash subsidy of  15 lakhs received from the Central Government.









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