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Unit 1: Introduction to Projects



                                                                                                  Notes

              Did u know? Did you know that Gantt Charts have been around for over a hundred years?
              Bet you didn’t. The discipline of project management has evolved and been refined for
              longer than you might suspect.

            1.10 The 7s of Project Management

            A recent (2008) update on the McKinsey 7S model is a short podcast on the creation of McKinsey
            7S model by Lowell Bryan, a director in McKinsey’s New York office, involved in creating and
            applying the 7-S framework. He describes how it was introduced in the late 1970s to address the
            critical role of coordination, rather than structure, in organizational effectiveness.
            We reference the McKinsey 7S model in the E-consultancy Managing an E-commerce team
            report as a method of reviewing the internal capabilities of an organisation to manage digital
            channels. Some of the key issues that require management are shown in the table below.

               Element of 7S   Application to digital marketing   Key issues from practice and
                 model                  team                         literature

             Strategy       The significance of digital marketing   Gaining appropriate budgets and
                            in influencing and            demonstrating / delivering value and
                            supporting organisations' strategy   ROI from budgets. Annual planning
                                                          approach.
                                                          Techniques for using digital marketing
                                                          to impact organisation strategy
                                                          Techniques for aligning digital
                                                          strategy with organisational and
                                                          marketing strategy
             Structure      The modification of organizational   Integration of team with other
                            structure to support digital   management, marketing (corporate
                            marketing.                    communications, brand marketing,
                                                          direct marketing) and IT staff
                                                          Use of cross-functional teams and
                                                          steering groups
                                                          Insourcing vs. outsourcing
             Systems        The development of specific   Campaign planning approach-
                            processes, procedures or information   integration
                            systems to support digital marketing   Managing/sharing customer
                                                          information
                                                          Managing content quality
                                                          Unified reporting of digital marketing
                                                          effectiveness
                                                          In-house vs. external best-of-breed vs.
                                                          external integrated technology
                                                          solutions
             Staff          The breakdown of staff in terms of   Insourcing vs. outsourcing
                            their background and characteristics   Achieving senior management buy-
                            such as IT vs. Marketing, use of   in/involvement with digital marketing
                            contractors/consultants, age and sex.
                                                          Staff recruitment and retention. Virtual
                                                          working
                                                          Staff development and training
                                                                                   Contd...





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