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Unit 1: Introduction to Projects



                                                                                                  Notes
              Linking a Global Project Team
              L&T identified that managing the flow of information between companies and project
              members would be crucial. To keep the project on track, it was essential that the right
              people received the right information at the right time.
              On any project, this is a significant challenge; however, for L&T, the task was made more
              complex by the size and global spread of the project team. More than 70 organisations
              were engaged on the project and 45 of these firms were based outside of India, in locations
              as far apart as London, Dubai, Singapore and Sydney.
              Key stakeholders included the client, Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL)—a joint
              venture consortium comprising the GMR Group, Airports Authority of India, Fraport &
              Eraman Malaysia and IDF—and US-based project management firm Parsons Brinckerhoff.
              Existing Tools and Processes were Inadequate

              For the first few months of the project, the project team used a combination of File Transfer
              Protocol (FTP) systems, hard copies and email to communicate. However, with thousands
              of documents and files being exchanged, the team experienced bottlenecks and difficulties
              in meeting their turnaround targets. The bulky sizes of email meant that drawings sent to
              external stakeholders were bouncing back and slowing down the review cycle.
              A Neutral Collaboration Platform
              Following an extensive review of available solutions, L&T implemented an online
              collaboration platform to manage information and link the project team.
              After the successful delivery of project, Shankar Narayanan, Head of Project Controls at
              L&T, observed the following advantages of using an online collaboration platform over
              traditional tools:
              1.   Rapid implementation and deployment;
              2.   Instant retrieval of information; and
              3.   Faster flow of communication.
              Narayanan felt that these factors improved efficiency, controlled risk and help delivered
              the project on time.
              Rapid implementation and roll-out: Initially, as there was no common platform, all the
              document were scattered and needed to be uploaded onto the collaboration platform.
              From then onwards, the platform was the default tool for managing all documents and
              mails.
              Narayanan said, “There were challenges in initial implementation, as loading all our
              documents onto the system was a considerable task. Further, we had to get team members
              using it instead of FTP and e-mail. However, people quickly got into the routine of using it.”
              To make the new technology successful, L&T needed all team members, internal and
              external, to quickly be adept in using the system. To help get users up to speed, onsite
              training sessions were provided followed by unlimited support. Narayanan commented
              that new participants also found the system comfortable. The collaboration platform
              provider developed the programme and met the required security, reliability and
              performance standards. Few of L&T’s in-house IT resources were also required for
              implementation and maintenance.
              Instant retrieval of information: In an in-house document management tools, company
              becomes a silo of information, keeping all its data under its own roof. But in collaborative
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