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Banking and Insurance




                    Notes          data furnished by banks. Among others, the representatives of the local state level SSI associations
                                   are invited to the meetings of SLIIC which are held quarterly. A subcommittee of SLIIC looks
                                   into the problems of individual sick SSI unit and submits its recommendations to the forum of
                                   SLIIC for consideration.

                                   Technology Upgradation

                                   Banks have been advised to develop schemes to encourage investment by SSI units in technology
                                   upgradation. Government of India has also introduced the scheme of Credit Linked Capital
                                   Subsidy for the upgradation of the Small Scale Industries.

                                   Cluster Approach

                                   60 clusters have been identified by the Ministry of SSI, Government of India for focused
                                   development of SSIs. All SLBC Convener banks have been advised to incorporate in their
                                   Annual Credit Plans, the credit requirement in the clusters identified by the Ministry of SSI,
                                   Government of India.
                                   As per Ganguly Committee recommendations banks have been advised that a full-service
                                   approach to cater to the diverse needs of the SSI sector may be achieved through extending
                                   banking services to recognized SME clusters by adopting a 4-C approach namely. Customer
                                   focus, Cost control, Cross sell and Contain risk. A cluster based approach to lending may be
                                   more beneficial:
                                   (i)  in dealing with well-defined and recognized groups;
                                   (ii)  availability of appropriate information for risk assessment; and

                                   (iii)  monitoring by the lending institutions.
                                   Clusters may be identified based on factors such as trade record, competitiveness and growth
                                   prospects and/or other cluster specific data.

                                   9.9 Mode of Disbursement of Loan


                                   As far as possible, disbursement of loan amounts sanctioned should be made directly to the
                                   suppliers of inputs such as seeds, fertilisers, raw materials, implements, trucks, machinery, etc.

                                   Repayment Schedule

                                       Repayment programme should be fixed taking into account the sustenance requirements,
                                       surplus generating capacity, the break-even point, the life of the asset, etc., and not in an
                                       "ad hoc" manner. In respect of composite loan up to Rs. 50,000 to artisans, village and
                                       cottage industries, repayment schedule may be fixed for term loan component only (subject
                                       to SIDBI's requirements being fulfilled).

                                       In the case of other borrowers affected by natural calamities, banks may convert drawings
                                       in excess of the value of security into a term loan repayable over a reasonable period of
                                       time and provide further working capital and extend/re-phase the installments due under
                                       term loans.

                                   Rates of Interest

                                   As per extant guidelines the banks are required to fix their own prime lending rates (PLRs) and
                                   the maximum band over the PLR. The interest rates on loans up to Rs.2 lakh should not exceed




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