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Advanced Communication Skills                           Gowher Ahmad Naik, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                       Unit 12: Subordinating Conjunctions


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     12.1 Subordinating Conjunctions
                                     12.2 Independent Clause
                                     12.3 Forming Complex Sentences with Subordinating Conjunctions

                                     12.4 Summary
                                     12.5 Keywords
                                     12.6 Self Assessment
                                     12.7 Review Questions
                                     12.8 Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Discuss subordinating conjunctions
                                       Explain independent clause

                                       Describe example related to subordinating conjunctions
                                   Introduction


                                   Subordinate clauses can begin with relative pronouns (and thus are called relative clauses, a
                                   type of subordinate clause). When a subordinate clause starts with who, whose, or which for
                                   example, punctuation gets a little bit trickier. Sometimes you will need a comma, and sometimes
                                   you won’t, depending on whether the clause is essential or nonessential.

                                   When the information in the relative clause clarifies an otherwise general noun, the clause is
                                   essential.

                                   12.1 Subordinating Conjunctions

                                   A subordinate clause is a clause that cannot stand alone.




                                     Notes  A clause is a group of words with as and a verb. It is always introduced by a
                                     subordinate conjunction.


                                          Example: Subordinate Conjunctions

                                   Unless: You are allergic
                                   Whenever: I see your cat



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