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Advanced Communication Skills




                    Notes          When practicing with your relatives or friends it is important for you to back up your opinions
                                   or statements with facts. In order to have references about your subject it is suggested to read
                                   and study about it. Like for example, if you where to discuss the issue that we are all facing today
                                   such as the world’s economy for instance, then you may obtain the facts from the news paper, the
                                   news, Internet, and you can even get it from books.
                                   Speaking can be used as a tool to accomplish your objectives. But, first you must break the habit
                                   of talking spontaneously without planning what you’re going to say or how you’re going to say
                                   it. You must learn to manage the impression you create by consciously tailoring your remarks
                                   and delivery style to suit the situation. Here are some things which will make you an effective
                                   communicator:
                                   1.  Remember to become aware of what you are saying.
                                   2.  Apply the same process you use in written communication when you are communicating
                                       orally.
                                   3.  Before you speak, think about your purpose, your main idea, and your audience.
                                   4.  Organize your thoughts in a logical way.

                                   5.  Decide on a style that suits the occasion and then edit your remarks mentally.
                                   6.  As you speak, watch the other person to see whether your message is making the desired
                                       impression. If not, revise it and try again.

                                   Remember that various situations  call for  different speaking  styles, just  as various  writing
                                   assignments call for different writing styles. Here are four different styles that will suit every
                                   occasion:
                                   1.  Expressive Style is spontaneous, conversational, and uninhibited. Use this when you are
                                       expressing your feelings, joking, complaining, or socializing.


                                          Example: “No way  am I going to  let that MNC force an incentive-pay plan on their
                                   workers.”
                                   2.  Directive Style is an authoritative and judgemental style. We use this style to give orders,
                                       exert leadership, pass judgement, or state our opinions.


                                          Example: “I want Ravi to explain the new pay plan to each manager.”
                                   3.  Problem-Solving Style is rational, objective, unbiased, and bland. This is the style most
                                       commonly  used in  business dealings.  We  use  it  when  we  are solving problems and
                                       conveying routine  information.

                                          Example: “Rohit might be able to present the plan more favorably.”

                                   4.  Meta Style is used to discuss the communication process itself. Meta language enable us to
                                       talk about our interactions.


                                          Example: “We seem to be having a hard time agreeing on the specifics of the incentive-
                                   pay plan.”










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