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Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University                  Unit 12: Marginal Costing and Profit Planning




                  Unit 12: Marginal Costing and Profit Planning                                 Notes


            CONTENTS
            Objectives

            Introduction
            12.1 Absorption Costing

            12.2 Marginal Costing and Direct Costing
            12.3 Differential Costing
            12.4 Costs-Volume Profit Analysis

                 12.4.1  Objectives of Cost-Volume-Profit  Analysis
                 12.4.2  Profit-Volume (P/V) Ratio

            12.5 Break-even Analysis
                 12.5.1  Break Even Point in Units
                 12.5.2  Advantages of Break-even Analysis

                 12.5.3  Limitations of Break-even Analysis
                 12.5.4  Application of Break-even Analysis
            12.6 Methods of Break-even Analysis

                 12.6.1  Break-even Chart
                 12.6.2  Three Alternatives
                 12.6.3  Break-even Models and Planning for Profit

            12.7 Costing Techniques
            12.8 Decisions Involving Alternative Choices

            12.9 Summary
            12.10 Keywords
            12.11 Self Assessment

            12.12 Review Questions
            12.13 Further Readings

          Objectives

          After studying this unit, you will be able to:

               Define absorption costing, marginal costing, direct costing and differential costing
               Prepare CVP analysis and break even analysis
               Explain costing Techniques






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