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Marketing Management/Essentials of Marketing                   Krishan Gopal, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                       Unit 6: Products, Services and Brands:
                                                        Building Customer Value


                                     CONTENTS

                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction
                                     6.1  Product Concepts

                                     6.2  Services
                                          6.2.1  Characteristics of Services
                                          6.2.2  Classification of Services
                                          6.2.3  Extended Marketing Mix for Services

                                          6.2.4  Service Quality and Differentiation
                                     6.3  Brands
                                          6.3.1  Brand Identity

                                          6.3.2  Brand Equity
                                          6.3.3  Brand Image
                                          6.3.4  Types of Brands
                                          6.3.5  Branding Strategies

                                     6.4  Summary
                                     6.5  Keywords
                                     6.6  Review Questions

                                     6.7  Further Readings

                                  Objectives

                                  After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                       Identify the levels of a product
                                       State the product line and product mix decisions

                                       Identify the distinct characteristic of services and classify the services
                                       Discuss the extended marketing mix for services and the GAP Model
                                       Explain the elements of branding like brand identity, brand equity, etc.

                                       Realise various branding strategies
                                  Introduction


                                  The purpose of business is to create and retain a customer. Value in one’s product or service
                                  should be and almost always is defined on customers’ terms. If your product or service is




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