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Marketing Management/Essentials of Marketing




                    Notes          2.  IMC - combining and integrating different elements of the communication mix.
                                   3.  The key idea behind IMC, however, is simply that advertising has various strengths and
                                       weaknesses and that it thus has to be combined with other elements of the communication
                                       mix - in an integrated and consistent way.
                                   4.  The different elements of the communication mix have to be used in a way that the
                                       strengths of one are used to offset the weakness of another. For instance, one of advertising’s
                                       weaknesses is its frequent failure to induce immediate action. Very often, advertising can
                                       create high awareness and favourable attitudes, but it cannot create the final “push” needed
                                       to get the inquiry, trial or sale. When such a situation appears, a marketer must use direct
                                       marketing, or sales promotions, to get the necessary action, possibly after the advertising
                                       campaign.





                                      Tasks      1.   Find out the components of integrated marketing communication
                                                      programme of HUL, P&G and ITC.
                                                 2.   Advertising aims either at informing, persuading, or reminding
                                                      consumers about a product or service. For accomplishing each of
                                                      these objectives, collect three ads that address at least one of these
                                                      objectives. Do you think the ads are effective?
                                   Two major factors are changing the face of today’s marketing communications:

                                   1.  Mass markets have fragmented, which is why marketers are shifting away from mass
                                       marketing and moving toward focused programs.
                                   2.  Improvements in computer and information technology are speeding the movement
                                       toward segmented marketing. New technologies have provided means to reach smaller
                                       segments with tailored messages.




                                     Caselet     Indian Tourism’s ‘Incredible India’ Campaign

                                           ill 2002, Indian tourism was promoted through delegates at the Indian tourist
                                           offices located globally. These promotional campaigns were not too effective as
                                     Tthe promotional approach was unorganized, varied, and limited by the skills and
                                     capabilities of the delegates. Realizing the need for a consistent approach, the Tourism
                                     Department of India appointed Ogilvy and Mather (O&M), Delhi, to develop a print
                                     campaign and Enterprise Nexus, Mumbai, to create a television commercial. The media
                                     account was handled by WPP Group’s Maximize India, and Grey Interactive was briefed to
                                     work on the official website www.tourismofindia.com.

                                     In September 2002, the Tourism Department unveiled a new campaign called ‘Incredible
                                     India’ to promote Indian tourism globally. The first phase of the campaign, for a period of
                                     three months, was jointly funded by the Government of India and Experience India Society,
                                     an association of travel agents in India. The campaign focused on the Himalayas, wildlife,
                                     yoga, and ayurveda and was widely promoted in the print media, television, and the
                                     Internet. The television campaign was telecast on CNN, BBC, and other popular channels
                                     across the world.
                                   Source: www.icmrindia.org




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