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Marketing Management/Essentials of Marketing




                    Notes
                                                             Figure 2.5: The TOWS Matrix
                                                     Internal
                                                    elements     Organisational     Organisational
                                                                   strengths         weaknesses
                                              External
                                             elements                    Strategic options
                                               Environmental  SO: strengths can be  WO: the strategies
                                                opportunities  used to capitalize or  developed need to
                                                 (and risks)  build upon existing or  overcome organisational
                                                             emerging opportunities  weaknesses if existing or
                                                                                 emerging opportunities
                                                                                 are to be exploited
                                               Environmental  ST: strengths in the  WT: the strategies pursued
                                                  threats    organisation can be used  must minimize or overcome
                                                             to minimize existing or  weaknesses and as far as
                                                             emerging threats    possible, cope with threats
                                                                                 existing or emerging threats


                                       !

                                     Caution In order to overcome this, Piercy argues for the TOWS Matrix, which, while using
                                     the same inputs (Threats, Opportunities, Weakness and Strengths) reorganizes them and
                                     integrates them more fully into the strategic planning process.
                                   Self Assessment


                                   Multiple Choice Questions:
                                   3.  ......................... is the process of gathering information regarding a company’s environment.
                                       (a)  Climatic Factors               (b)  Climatic Scanning
                                       (c)  Environmental analyzing        (d)  Environmental scanning

                                   4.  The major components of environmental scanning are:
                                       (a)  External environmental analysis  (b)  Customized analysis
                                       (c)  Competition analysis           (d)  Target analysis

                                   5.  Factors relating to population, such as size, growth rate, age distribution, religious
                                       composition and literacy levels are all part of:
                                       (a)  Economic Environment           (b)  Ecological Environment

                                       (c)  Demographic Environment        (d)  Differential Environment
                                   6.  Which one of the following is a part of macro environment?
                                       (a)  Consumers                      (b)  Suppliers
                                       (c)  Competitors                    (d)  Technological
                                   7.  Public is a constituent of which of the following?

                                       (a)  Environmental scanning         (b)  Macro Environment
                                       (c)  Micro Environment              (d)  Global Environment







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